Metaphysics examines the most general features of reality, like existence, objects and their properties, causation, space, and time. Logic is the study of correct reasoning and explores how good arguments can be distinguished from bad ones. Ethics investigates moral principles and what constitutes right conduct. Epistemology studies what knowledge is and how to acquire it. Major branches of philosophy are epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics. The main traditions in the history of philosophy include Western, Arabic-Persian, Indian, and Chinese philosophy. But they are considered separate academic disciplines in the modern sense of the term. Historically, many of the individual sciences, like physics and psychology, formed part of philosophy. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. Philosophy ( love of wisdom in ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language.
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